Humanity Evolution

Shocking Discoveries: Unveiling the Secrets behind Epic Humanity Evolution

The process of humanity evolution is one of the most captivating and mysterious topics that everyone is curious about. How and when has humanity evolved? is a kind of question that continues to curious people for an answer.

To understand the evolution process of humanity, it is necessary to go through the evidence and theories that explain and provide a valuable understanding of our past and ancestral identity, or our present. In this article, we will explore each and every aspect that experts and evidence have suggested with respect to human evolution.

Humanity Evolution
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Understanding Evolutionary Theory

As a first step, it is essential to have a good understanding of evolutionary theory. We should go through Charles Darwin’s theory. He suggested in his theory of evolution that human evolution would have taken a long time to evolve with the selection of natural processes.

Natural selection basically favors the process of natural changes that happen in an organism with the intention of survival. Basic language theory suggests that every organism changes according to its environment for long-term survival.

Darwin Theory

The Origin of Humans

The accurate origin of humanity is still a question and a point of research. Some theories claim that origins began 2 or 3 million years ago, while others claim 7 or 8 million years ago. But it is common in both aspects that during the evolution, our ancestors went through a lot of changes that resulted in our unique appearance and behavioral traits. Some of these changes include walking upright, having larger brains, and mental advancement that led to innovation and fine understanding of tools.

A collage of images of different brains and skulls, showing the diversity of human evolution.
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Key Concepts in Human Evolution

DNA Transparent image

Before going deep into the stages of human evolution, let’s see some key concepts like adaptation and variation. Adaptation helps us understand the process through which organisms adapt to changes or traits, which helps increase their chances of survival according to their surroundings. Variation refers to the concept that helps us understand changes in the DNA and genetics of organisms, which gives a raw path for natural selection. Both of these concepts are the basics, which will provide us with a smooth pathway for the roller coaster of human evolution.


Read Also: What if people in the current era were able to use the telepathy superpower


The roller coaster of human evolution starts with the earliest members of the Homo genus, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, and Neanderthals. All these Hominins came first before the Homo sepiens started to evolve.

Homo Habilis: The Handyman

Homonin with evidence
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Characteristics and Significance

The Homo Habilis, expected to have lived approximately 2.4 to 1.4 million years ago, is said to be a “handyman”. They were considered one of the first Hominins who used tools, which was really a turning point in the stages of human evolution. Experts, on the basis of their evidence, found that their brain size was smaller than others, but their sense in terms of tool design represents the starting point of cognition.

Lifestyle and Tools

It has been suggested that Homo Habilis used to live in small groups, and for survival, they used to gather goods. They basically used stone to make their tools, which played a crucial part in their daily lives. These early tools were mostly simple to use, sharp in nature, and rudimentary hand axes, which helped them access and gather resources.

Cultural Development

There is very little evidence present in relation to their cultural practices. But on the contrary, their simple and elegantly designed tools make it very evident that Homo habilis were very sharp at social learning and developing things for their basic needs. This basic cultural development laid the foundation for the future of human enhancement.

Homo Erectus: The Upright Wanderer

Anatomy and Physical Traits

According to evidence, Homo erectus came up around 1.9 million years ago, representing significant anatomical changes. Homo erectus used to have a taller structure and also seemed more unique and well developed than their predecessors. Through their structure, it is also evident that they were the first hominins who used to walk upright, freeing their hands for other extra tasks.

A cartoon caveman holding a stick

Migration and Adaptation

Along with their unique structure, the other thing that made them unique from their ancestors was their ability to migrate and adapt to new environments. According to the fossils found, it is evident that they were spread across different continents, from Africa to Eurasia. This also suggests that they also had the capability to conquer new territories and survive in unique landscapes.

Fire Use and Societal Implications

Evidence also proves that Homo erectus was also the first hominin who controlled fire. The sense of controlling fire helped them explore new versions in terms of cooking food and also helped with nighttime activities. This ability to control fire definitely led them to new social dynamics, which enabled them to raise cooperation and communication around the hearth.

Neanderthals: Our Closest Cousins

Neanderthal family interacting, with each other.
Neanderthal family interacting, with each other.

Physical Attributes and DNA

Evidence has attributed that Neanderthals lived approximately 400000 to 40000 years ago and also had a very well-developed physique as compared to modern people. This has been concluded from the evidence that Neanderthals had a large brain capacity and a stockier build. Recent research has stated that Neanderthals were closely interrelated with Homo sapiens, as evidenced by the existence of Neanderthal DNA in the genomes of numerous people. currently.

Social Behavior and Communication

It has been predicted that Neanderthals used to live in complex groups; available evidence shows their well-developed social structures. It has also been predicted that Neanderthals evolved or started communication through various methods, such as verbal language, gestures, and probably symbolic communication through art and personal adornment.

Extinction and Legacy

Over a period of time, Neanderthals were at last extinct from the earth, but their traits and genetic legacy still continued to live in modern peoples. Some experts and their research state that the interconnected genes of Neanderthals and Homo sapiens led to diversification in genetics, which had a large impact on modern people’s immune systems and physical appearance.


Modern family
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Starting stage of Humanity Evolution

The process of human evolution is a mysterious and very time-consuming. It can be concluded that, for understanding the evolution process, the Darwin theory of evolution is one of the first step. From this available evidence, it is clear that Homo-Habilis were one of the first hominins who lived around 2.4 to 1.4 million years ago, they are with a small brain size and they also had very sharp skills in evolving tools to facilitate their daily lives.

Then Homo erectus came in existence in around 1.9 million years ago with a unique body structure and they also evolved there new walking style. Homo erectus is also considered capable of exploring new territories and adapting to new environments. After them, Neanderthals lived on earth and rule around 40000 to 400000 years ago; their genes were very much interrelated with Homo sapiens and are still present in modern peoples.

Upcoming stages of Evolution: Second part

In this article, the journey of humanity and its evolution is still in its early stages. There are numerous factors and stages that humanity survived to reach modern human appearance. After this first stage, Homo sapiens lived and started to evolve new factors and genes for new generations. In our next article, we talk about the next stage of humanity, their evidence, and the achievements that they gifted to modern people. So please tune in with us for the next part.


How do Scientists trace Human evolutionary history?

With help of fossils found, ancient stone tools , arts, adornment and footprints etc. modern people and scientist traced human evolutionary history.

What were the major turning points in human civilization?

In the early stage of humanity evolution, use and innovation of simply designed tools can be considered as turning point of human civilization.

How is technology shaping the future of humanity?

In the early stages, human were very engrossed in observing and developing things to make their daily life easy, now technology of new generation have profound impact on new generation behavior, health and communication.

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